What STIs cause epididymitis?

Certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause epididymitis.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is one of the most common STIs worldwide. This bacterial infection can lead to epididymitis in certain instances. The bacteria responsible for Chlamydia can ascend from the urethra into the epididymis, causing inflammation and discomfort in the affected area.

Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea is another bacterial STI that can cause epididymitis. Similar to Chlamydia, the infection can travel to the epididymis through the male reproductive system, causing pain and swelling.

Syphilis

While Syphilis usually presents with a wide range of symptoms, it can lead to complications in various parts of the body, including the testicles.

In secondary Syphilis, bacteria can spread throughout the body via the bloodstream, and it may infect various tissues and organs, including the epididymis, leading to inflammation.

The symptoms of epididymitis can vary in severity and may include:

1. Testicular pain: Pain in one or both testicles is a common symptom of epididymitis. The pain can range from mild discomfort to severe, sharp pain.
2. Swelling and tenderness: The affected testicle may become swollen and tender to the touch.
3. Redness and warmth: The skin of the scrotum may appear red and warm to the touch in the area of the affected testicle.
4. Pain or discomfort in the groin area: Some men with epididymitis may experience pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or groin region.
5. Painful urination: In some cases, epididymitis can be associated with painful or burning urination, which may be due to the underlying infection.
6. Fever and chills: If the infection causing epididymitis is severe or if it spreads, you may experience systemic symptoms such as fever and chills.
7. Discharge from the penis: In cases where the epididymitis is caused by a sexually transmitted infection like Chlamydia or Gonorrhoea, there may be discharge from the penis.

It’s important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person.

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and may request urine or blood tests to identify the specific cause of epididymitis.

Treatment for epididymitis usually involves antibiotics to target the underlying infection. Depending on the severity of the condition and its cause, your doctor will prescribe the most appropriate medication.

The best approach to epididymitis due to STIs is prevention. Here are some steps you can take to protect yourself:

Safe sex

Use condoms consistently and correctly to reduce the risk of contracting STIs.

Regular STI testing

Get tested for STIs regularly, especially if you are sexually active with multiple partners. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications like epididymitis.

Partner communication

Open and honest communication with sexual partners about STIs and sexual health is essential.

Vaccination

For some STIs, such as HPV, vaccines are available that can reduce the risk of infection.

Epididymitis, while uncomfortable and concerning, can be effectively managed when diagnosed and treated promptly. Remember that early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and promote overall health.

If you think you’ve been exposed to an STI, you should get tested. Call the number above to speak to a dedicated member of Better2Know’s team.